You can read about this hymn from the Sarum Breviary, Sancte Dei, pretiose, at the Hymns and Carols of Christmas website, which also has a MIDI file of the melody.
The day of Saint Stephen falls on December 26.
Sancte Dei, pretiose
1. Sancte Dei, pretiose,
Protomartyr Stephane,
Qui virtute caritatis
Circumfulsus undique,
Dominum pro inimico
Exorasti populo
Only the refrain of the song is in Latin, much like the "gloria in excelsis Deo" refrain used in Angels We Have Heard on High. The song itself is from a 16th-century poem in Scots. Here is the first verse; see the blog post for additional verses: